使用dbms_rowid包获得rowid的详细信息

Rowid中包含了记录的详细信息，通过dbms_rowid包可以获得这些信息.本文通过一个定义自定义函数介绍该package的使用.

create or replace function get_rowid
(l_rowid in varchar2)
return varchar2
is
ls_my_rowid  varchar2(200);         
rowid_type  number;         
object_number  number;         
relative_fno  number;         
block_number  number;         
row_number  number; 
begin
 dbms_rowid.rowid_info(l_rowid,rowid_type,object_number,relative_fno, block_number, row_number);         
 ls_my_rowid := 'Object# is      :'||to_char(object_number)||chr(10)||
  'Relative_fno is :'||to_char(relative_fno)||chr(10)||
  'Block number is :'||to_char(block_number)||chr(10)||
  'Row number is   :'||to_char(row_number);
 return ls_my_rowid ;
end;         
/
                     

我们看一下其用法:

[oracle@jumper tools]$ sqlplus scott/tiger

SQL*Plus: Release 9.2.0.4.0 - Production on Sun Nov 7 12:30:19 2004

Copyright (c) 1982, 2002, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.

Connected to:
Oracle9i Enterprise Edition Release 9.2.0.4.0 - Production
With the Partitioning option
JServer Release 9.2.0.4.0 - Production

SQL> set echo on
SQL> @f_get_rowid
SQL> create or replace function get_rowid
    (l_rowid in varchar2)
    return varchar2
    is
    ls_my_rowid        varchar2(200);
    rowid_type number;
    object_number      number;
    relative_fno       number;
    block_number       number;
   row_number number;
   begin
    dbms_rowid.rowid_info(l_rowid,rowid_type,object_number,relative_fno, block_number, row_number);
    ls_my_rowid := 'Object# is         :'||to_char(object_number)||chr(10)||
                   'Relative_fno is :'||to_char(relative_fno)||chr(10)||
                   'Block number is :'||to_char(block_number)||chr(10)||
                  'Row number is   :'||to_char(row_number);
    return ls_my_rowid ;
   end;
   /

Function created.

SQL>
SQL> select * from dept;

DEPTNO DNAME          LOC
---------- -------------- -------------
        10 ACCOUNTING     NEW YORK
        20 RESEARCH       DALLAS
        30 SALES          CHICAGO
        40 OPERATIONS     BOSTON

SQL> select rowid,a.* from dept a;

ROWID                  DEPTNO DNAME          LOC
------------------ ---------- -------------- -------------
AAABiPAABAAAFRSAAA         10 ACCOUNTING     NEW YORK
AAABiPAABAAAFRSAAB         20 RESEARCH       DALLAS
AAABiPAABAAAFRSAAC         30 SALES          CHICAGO
AAABiPAABAAAFRSAAD         40 OPERATIONS     BOSTON

SQL> col row_id for a60
SQL> select get_rowid('AAABiPAABAAAFRSAAA') row_id from dual;

ROW_ID
------------------------------------------------------------
Object# is      :6287
Relative_fno is :1
Block number is :21586
Row number is   :0

SQL> select get_rowid('AAABiPAABAAAFRSAAB') row_id from dual;

ROW_ID
------------------------------------------------------------
Object# is      :6287
Relative_fno is :1
Block number is :21586
Row number is   :1

SQL>       

-The End-

源文档 <http://www.eygle.com/archives/2004/12/dbms_rowid_get_rowid_detail.html>